Cowden Range

03 Aug 2020 17:25 #1 by BDU
Cowden Range was created by BDU
Hello to all
I have been a member on here for quite some time. I am trying to source the History of Cowden Range.
Cowden started life as farmland along the East Yorkshire coast. The land was requisitioned pre WW2 for an Army Tank range, they fired at static targets, and moving targets.
The range I believe was acquired about 1938. During the War years many different units trained on there. Not only Tanks but Artillery, Mortars, Grenades, and small arms.
Some time in the 50`s the range became joint used by the Army and the RAF. Then in 1959 the RAF took over completely and it became RAF COWDEN AWR. They had 3 Land Targets and 2 Sea Targets. 2 Land targets where bombs and rockets. The third was a strafing range, originally 20mm then becoming 30mm in later years. There is so much more History to this site. Any help would much be appreciated, I do have some plans and air photos.

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03 Aug 2020 18:14 #2 by Peter Kirk
Replied by Peter Kirk on topic Cowden Range
The main thread is here and I believe you made a few contributions to it as well.

www.airfieldresearchgroup.org.uk/forum/b.../1869-cowden?start=0

I haven't found a history of Cowden anywhere but information is available in a number of TNA files some of which I have notes from. My focus has been on the years up to 1955 for all ranges so I didn't follow up on more recent years. What is missing is the use made of the range and by whom. I have been scouring unit ORBs for the last two years but have yet to really look at the post war years past 1946.

I have included a few teasers relating to Cowden below:-

- The Army range may have been used for R/P practice by the RAF or MOS in the latter part of the war, possibly using tank hulks
- Three tanks removed by the Army at the request of the RAF in December 1953
- Listed as a mortar range (N40) in 1951
- Approved for use of the Bodensea layout for air to ground night range in 1950 (pre opening) - No idea where the Bodensea name came from.
- April 1964, the southern quadrant blown up by 6235 BD Flight as it was unsafe. More fun than a sledgehammer!
- RAF joint Army range planned in 1948 as part or rationalisation plans to reduce the number of dander areas and to replace Skipsea, which was causing problems for the locals.
- During the time the range was shared with the Army the Territorials would use the Army facilites but only between May and September. RAF use was expected to be 4 or 5 days a week.

I will merge this with the original thread later.

No Amount Of Evidence Will Ever Persuade An Idiot (probably not Mark Twain)
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03 Aug 2020 22:30 #3 by netcompsys
Replied by netcompsys on topic Cowden Range
Duplicate of post #1 above deleted

kevin

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04 Aug 2020 12:18 #4 by TerryClark
Replied by TerryClark on topic Cowden Range
During my detachment to Northern Radar in 1973, I can only remember Cowden becoming active for aircraft on one occasion.
I'm not sure if it had a 'control tower' and tracking equipment like (for instance) Holbeach but I do remember a Sergeant being detailed to 'operate' the range from one of the radar consoles at Northern (Lindhome); I think this just entailed keeping a log of the aircraft which used it.
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05 Aug 2020 18:46 #5 by BDU
Replied by BDU on topic Cowden Range
Thank you for your post,very enlightening on a few area`s.

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06 Aug 2020 22:35 - 08 Aug 2020 15:49 #6 by netcompsys
Replied by netcompsys on topic Cowden Range
The army are currently at Cowden after cliff erosion revealed more devices

An overdramatised report on the local TV news this evening

www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/m000ljph/l...vening-news-06082020

Starts 17:23 in
Only available until 7pm tomorrow - now expired

kevin

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08 Aug 2020 15:51 #7 by netcompsys
Replied by netcompsys on topic Cowden Range
The TV news item has been changed to a Web News item with a video clip of the report

Military clears 1,000 bombs off East Yorkshire beach

www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-humber-53692099

The Army has spent the last month blowing up almost 1,000 unexploded bombs on a beach.

The site near Cowden, East Yorkshire, was used as an RAF bombing range between 1959 and 1998.

Coastal erosion is now revealing practice bombs and other explosive devices buried in the cliff.

The coastguard was called out on a number of occasions after members of the public found unexploded ordnance.

Military bomb disposal teams have been collecting the weapons and destroying them in pits dug in the sand.

Sgt William Rhead said each tide uncovered more devices.

"We've got a range of practice bombs. There's also mortars, projectiles," he said.

"I think when you can visually see items of ordnance ready to fall out of a cliff face... it doesn't take a trained eye to see the number of items that are here."

Lt Sam Turner from the 35 Engineer Regiment said people should use common sense if they find items on the beach.

"If you see something that you think is a threat, don't pick it up don't engage with it," he said.

"But if you do feel there is a threat to life obviously call the police or the coastguard."


.

kevin

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08 Aug 2020 16:09 #8 by Peter Kirk
Replied by Peter Kirk on topic Cowden Range
"If you see something that you think is a threat, don't pick it up don't engage with it,"

Practice bombs and mortars are not good conversationalists on the whole :)

No Amount Of Evidence Will Ever Persuade An Idiot (probably not Mark Twain)

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17 Aug 2020 08:52 #9 by BDU
Replied by BDU on topic Cowden Range
Morning , yes know all to well about the ongoing EOD situation at Cowden. A little bit about me back in the 80`s I was temporary Range Warden at RAF Cowden whilst it was an active AWR. Then quite a few years later joined 5131 BD SQN as part of the clearance team attempting to clear Cowden. 10yrs we where there, average tonnage cleared a year was 160 tonnes. Govt cut backs ended that and many other sites. The site is to be handed to Yorkshire Wildlife,as a conservation area. Due to the large amount of munitions buried. Any more info please message

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28 Sep 2020 17:00 #10 by J Nottingham
Replied by J Nottingham on topic Cowden Range
Hello Folks. Long time no visit.

I v. well recall using Cowden Range during my training on Phantoms c. 1973 (in the Good Old Days when they were strike/ground-attack). Typically up to 4 Phantoms would get airborne from Coningsby, transit to Cowden and hog the range for a booked 30 min slot, everyone playing follow-my-leader round a roughly rectangular circuit, and having at the bombing targets and gun firing panels. The targets were over land but very close to the coast.

There was indeed an 'air traffic control' tower, controlled by god (= an air traffic controller a.k.a. the Range Safety Officer - RSO) and 'spotters' spread around the area so they took several bearings on the 'smoke and flash' bombs when they landed, combined the resulting bearings in the tower and the RSO transmitted a score to the aircraft, e.g "20 feet at 12" (o'clock, i.e. an overshoot). If the gods were on your side, it might be 'Delta Hotel' (direct hit). If you were naughty (typically going below minimum safe height, especially when firing the gun), the RSO would send you home in disgrace. Hard rules applied.

There was also a 'hard' target offshore (possibly a ship, I can't recall) used for 'strike' bombing, i.e. simulated nukes. Typically this was used by the Buccaneers and F111s, at night and using the aircraft radar for aiming. The range was used in the same way by other RAF ground-attack units, e.g. Buccaneers and Harriers. Also by USAF units from Suffolk. On exercises, aircraft might be sent across the pond from Germany.

ISTR the range was still operational in the early 1980s as we gave them a courtesy call in passing. Such fun.

Jim Nottingham
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