PORT MEADOW AERODROME, OXFORD - WW1 ROYAL FLYING CORPS - Target structure

03 Feb 2020 16:46 - 03 Feb 2020 16:48 #1 by PETERTHEEATER
Having recently moved to live near Oxford I have been looking at local aviation history.

Of immediate interest was the site of the WW1 RFC airfield on Port Meadow on the north western side of Oxford city.

A contact told me of a structure referred to by local residents as 'The Target' claiming that it was used for training by WW2 bombers. Intrigued I located it here:

wtp2.appspot.com/wheresthepath.htm?lat=5...grat=None&rgrat=None

NGR SP 49237 09212

and a search of the web found this:

en-gb.facebook.com/pg/wolvercoteww1memorial/posts/


Scroll down half way to see mention of the eature with hhotograohs. Please note that I am NOT a Facebook user.

A book titled 'Oxford's Lost Aerodrome' by Peter Smith includes a Chapter relating that the structure was built during the RFC occupation for air to ground gunnery practices. Wooden targets were erected in the natural ditch known as Shiplake Ditch meandering north to south on the eastern side of Wolvercote Common and ground crew sheltered in the structure.

'The Target' appears to be a Marker Shelter built from reinforced concrete, roughly square in plan-form and with a flat slab concrete roof. A floor to ceiling 'door' is centered in one elevation with a 'window' aperture in the wall to the left. No actual door or window evident and no evidence that the structure was revetted or earth mounded.

The meadow being low-lying is frequently flooded in this location hence the drainage ditches. The book refers also to a makeshift bombing target made from lumps of chalk 'laid on the ground near the River Thames'

Does anyone know more?

I am unable to post this in the appropriate sub-forum because the system tells me that I have not paid my subscription :) :)
The following user(s) said Thank You: Peter Kirk, WILLIAMARNOLD

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04 Feb 2020 15:49 #2 by Peter Kirk
I was curious as to why a target would have been so solidly built. I wonder if that was the precursor to the more modern protected markers shelters? Most markers shelters I have seen from that period and before seem to have been covered dugouts or built into the target walls, but then again these were not designed for aircraft firing.

No Amount Of Evidence Will Ever Persuade An Idiot (probably not Mark Twain)

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04 Feb 2020 16:05 #3 by PETERTHEEATER
It would seem most likely that it is a Marker Shelter used for scoring and refuge by air to ground target maintainers. Perhaps it was used also as a bombing target proof against, say, sand filled Cooper and Hale bombs and,certainly, bags of flour!

www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/205215723

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04 Feb 2020 16:31 #4 by Peter Kirk
Was flour actually used? It is often been said that flour bombs were used in practice and indeed many people still say the RAF used these on bombing ranges in WW2!

The only reference I have found was in WW2 when powder bombs were dropped on manned and moving tanks and AFV's. I think these were either compressed asbestos cement bombs or 9lb "Puffballs" (dummy AT bombs). It actually seems sensible as it would not hurt protected troops but would leave a distinctive hit mark.

No Amount Of Evidence Will Ever Persuade An Idiot (probably not Mark Twain)

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04 Feb 2020 16:41 #5 by PETERTHEEATER
No, I doubt that actual bags of flour were used in official practice bombing but certainly a device filled with a white powder to cause a visible 'puff' on impact. Civilians observing from distance finding impact marks after the event might think that edible flour was used.

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