Seems that Rochford was for a period, a sort of sub-title. Jane's for 1938, in its listing of airfields under the heading "The British Empire - Great Britain", has it as SOUTHEND (Rochford), Essex - Public Aerodrome. However, just to show that differences existed even then; under "Flying Schools", Jane's lists Southend Flying Services Ltd at Rochford Aerodrome. However the Southend Flying Club is listed at Southend Airport!
As for the RAF; although Carnaby is right about SD161 - the airfield has WW1 origins and in those days was known as Rochford and several famous Squadrons formed there. In WW2, the ORB for No 19 Squadron, has the unit at Rochford from 16 Aug 1942 for four days, but later they were at Southend from the 12th to the 20th of May 1944.
Just checked the National Archives and there is an ORB for RAF Southend covering 1940 Oct to 1944 Aug, ref AIR 28 692. The onlyCatalogue reference to Rochford relates to WW1.
Thanks Mike, interesting to note that the memorial plaque in the terminal refers to RAF Rochford! Still its good to clear it up and know what the official name was for the airfield.
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